Does Writing In Blue Help You Remember

Blue and black ink are by far the two most popular colors for writing with but there is some debate as to which is the best color to use. A lot of the time it comes down to personal preference but That said, there are some very valid reasons for choosing one or the other, particularly in certain circumstances.

The following guide shows you when to use black or blue ink and interestingly which color is best for creativity and memory retention.

Black Vs Blue Ink

Blue ink stands out more as it contrasts with the printed black ink of the application form. However, most application forms require you to fill out the form in black ink. For example, if you're applying for a job at this security firm, you're instructed at the top of every page to stick to black ink.

If you are going to use blue ink for your job application form, then read the form carefully to make sure that it does not state to fill out the form in black ink only. After all, you don't want to set off on the wrong foot by showing that you have a lack of attention to detail or worse still have your application rejected just because you used the wrong ink color.

When filling out your passport application black ink is mandatory. The U.S National Passport Services clearly that when filling out the Passport application form DS-82

"A common mistake is using a blue ink pen instead of black ink to complete the form. It is clearly stated as one of the instructions that a black ink pen is required."

UK Passport Application Black Ink only Warning

In the UK the recommended way to apply for a new passport is online, however, you can still fill out a paper application and post it. The application form clearly states:

Complete your paper form in CAPITAL LETTERS and BLACK BIRO only.

Not only must the passport application be completed in black ink but when you finally receive your shiny new passport UK.gov advises that you must;

Sign on the 'holder's signature' line using a black ballpoint pen.

It is important to note that they state a ballpoint pen as a gel pen or rollerball may smear, if you would like to know more about the differences between these pens then check out our guide ballpoint, rollerball or gel pen which is best for you?.

Blue ink may also be the better choice for credit card applications and other financial papers. Investopedia writer Gina Roberts-Grey reports that applications and checkssigned in black may trigger fraud alerts.

"Blue ink is preferred because when black ink is used, someone at the bank or credit card company may not be able to tell whether they are looking at a photocopy of a signature or an originally inked signature," says Cina L. Wong, CDE, a certified and court-qualified forensic handwriting expert. "It's easier to assume that the document is 'original' if it is signed in blue ink."

That definitely had never occurred to me.

Black ink is recommended for legal and official documents. (Chinese officials are sostrict about black ink, they will reject documents submitted in blue.)

Black Ink Documents

The main reason has to do with copying and digitizing documents. Black ink just scans better than blue, which tends to show up very light. I think this is true more of the older and less expensive copiers and scanners, but those are probably more common anyway.

So, just to be on the safe side, you probably should use black ink whenever filling out or signing legal and/or official documents, unless told otherwise.

Black ink seems to be the default ink for most business settings and especially government offices. As we have already mentioned it is probably a throwback to the fact that on older scanners and copiers black ink copied better. With the advances in technology, these days that is probably not the case but people are creatures of habit and stick to tried and tested methods.

There's also the widespread perception, right or wrong, that black is simply the more professional ink color. I read one person lamenting on a message board that everyone in her workplace used black ink at a meeting, except her. Once she realized that and saw others eyeballing her blue handwriting, she decided to switch to black.

In a discussion aboutblue or black ink at Fountain Pen Network, one of the users pointed toDebrett's New Guide to Etiquette and Modern Manner s, which reads:

(For business purposes) black remains the most correct and distinguished choice. Blue is very much in second place and is thought more suitable for women than for men. Blue-black is only appropriate for schoolboys. Colored inks, although more acceptable than before, are still considered very suspect in traditional circles.

The sexism aside, I can see how black ink is perceived that way. It has a more sober, serious appearance and its solidness communicates stability in ways that lighter colors don't.

But don't count blue out yet. It turns out that it has a lot to recommend it over black.

To quote the great American car manufacture Henry Ford "you can have any color as long as it is black" In the UK black ink is mandatory in secondary school level exams (GCSEs and similar). If you are in the U.S or another country I would recommend double-checking with the teachers or examining board first if you are unsure.

Probably just as important as to which ink color to use is to make sure that you are using the right pen. You will need a reliable good quality pen that won't let you down and is comfortable to use. Check out our guide the best pens for exams which goes into more detail about choosing a good pen for your exams with our top recommendations.

If you have taken the time and trouble to go to the polling station to vote then make sure that your vote counts. Useblack ink to vote, after pencils, black pens are the recommended tool for voting for the UK. And some voting machines in the US have even been known to not countvotes cast in blue.

While many official documents must be written in black, blue is actually the smarter choice for signatures.

Blue Ink Signature

Copiers can make such high-quality copies now that a document signed in black ink and acopy of that document is often indistinguishable. That's why even the US military recommends that original documentsbe signed in blue so that they stand out from any reproductions. The exception to this as we mentioned earlier is when signing your passport, you must use a black ballpoint pen.

Is your signature an illegible scrawl? And if it is does it really matter? turns out that your signature says a lot more about you than you think. Find out more in this great article Your Signature does neatness count?

There's an interesting side-note to signatures written in blue ink. Marketing research has found fairly consistently over the years that fundraising letters, questionnaires, and other materials often get more and faster responses if they bear a handwritten signature in blue, versus typed or signed in black.

The Effect of Ink Colour on Recall Memory 1

When you are doing a lot of studying it makes sense to give yourself an advantage. If you are taking a lot of notes it makes sense to find out what color pen is best for memory? is blue or black ink best for memory?. It turns out that one of the most significant benefits of using blue ink: improved memory recall.

Psychology research suggests that reading and writing text written in color increases the likelihood that you will remember that information. Most of the experiments so far have been fairly small-scale, but the results are intriguing.

For example, one experiment with a group of male and female Grade 9 students found participants had greater recall with red text than blue, andgreater recall with blue than with black (33% vs. 27%). Interestingly, a couple of the experiments I saw suggested that girls had better overall recall than boys when color was a factor.

(If you'd like to conduct your ownblue or black ink recall experiment, Science Project Ideas has an informally suggested methodology.)

When deciding what color pen is best for studying at first glance, it would make sense that if when recalling written text that students recall more red words than blue and more blue words than black to write your study notes in red. However red is quite a harsh color on the eye to be reading a full page of text in just this color. I would suggest that based on the research try experimenting with using red ink for titles, subject headers, etc to make them stand out and blue ink for the main body text.

Black or blue ink for studying

As you can see from the diagram that using red ink to highlight the headings makes the text easier to read compared to writing it all in the same color. It may be that you prefer a combination of red ink for the headings and black ink for the rest of the text and if that is the case use whatever works best for yourself.

Colour Effects on the Mind

I had never really thought much before about if the color that I am using to write with influences my creativity.

My own perspective on the blue or black ink question has started to shift of late, mainly because of an experience with blue ink.

I typically use black pens – just because that's what I've always done.

Because I'm working on a novel, I keep a notebook handy to jot down ideas when inspiration strikes. One night recently, a thought occurred to me and I grabbed the notebook and my pen, a black Bic Velocity gel, off my desk.

But the pen was out of ink. I wanted to get the idea down before it vanished, so I went to my pen drawer and grabbed the first one my hand touched. It was a Pilot Precise V5 with vibrant blue ink.

Pilot Precise V5

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Ideas that seem brilliant late at night often aren't so much the next morning. But a day later, when I looked with fresh eyes at what I'd written, I was still pleased. Even better, it gave me more ideas.

Turns out, my experience was not so unusual. While researching this post, I stumbled on aNew York Times article about a study that found the color red helped people improve cognition and productivity, whilethe color blue sparked creativity.

So now, while blue ink may not be right for every situation, I'm going to make sure I always have a blue pen close at hand for the many times it is.

For those who are too busy and don't want to read the full post here's what I generally recommend:

Black ink for filling out official records.
Black ink for Passport Signatures
Blue ink for business signatures and most others.
Black ink for memos and work correspondence.
Blue (or red) for notes and most learning purposes.
Blue for credit card applications.
Blue (or another color) for creative purposes.

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